Hello world

This tutorial shows you how to add a new page and print the text “Hello world” on it.

In this tutorial we will pretend your site’s URL is https://elgg.example.com.

First, you need to:

  • Install Elgg
  • Create a file called start.php at the root of your app.

Copy this code into start.php:

<?php

elgg_register_event_handler('init', 'system', 'hello_world_init');

function hello_world_init() {

}

This piece of code tells Elgg that it should call the function hello_world_init() once the Elgg core system is initiated.

Registering a page handler

The next step is to register a page handler which has the purpose of handling request that users make to the URL https://elgg.example.com/hello.

Update the start.php to look like this:

<?php

elgg_register_event_handler('init', 'system', 'hello_world_init');

function hello_world_init() {
    elgg_register_page_handler('hello', 'hello_world_page_handler');
}

function hello_world_page_handler() {
    echo elgg_view_resource('hello');
}

The call to elgg_register_page_handler() tells Elgg that it should call the function hello_world_page_handler() when user goes navigates to https://elgg.example.com/hello/*.

The hello_world_page_handler() passes off rendering the actual page to the resources/hello view.

Create views/default/resources/hello.php with this content:

<?php

$params = array(
    'title' => 'Hello world!',
    'content' => 'My first page!',
    'filter' => '',
);

$body = elgg_view_layout('content', $params);

echo elgg_view_page('Hello', $body);

We give an array of parameters to the elgg_view_layout() function, including:

  • The title of the page
  • The contents of the page
  • Filter which is left empty because there’s currently nothing to filter

This creates the basic layout for the page. The layout is then run through elgg_view_page() which assembles and outputs the full page.

You can now go to the address https://elgg.example.com/hello/ and you should see your new page!